The Idiot’s Guide To Guatemala Marriage Explained

S the packed supreme court in Guatemala City cheered the historic guilty verdicts against two military officers in a precedent-setting sexual slavery case, the surviving Mayan Q’eqchi’ victims simply raised their right arms in unison to acknowledge justice had finally been served. Similarly, Friendship Bridge takes a stand against other nutrition-based concerns in the country like food insecurity. Larson explains that the average woman served by Friendship Bridge is an indigenous mother of four who likely does not speak Guatemala’s official language, Spanish.

  • We chose a participatory research approach to optimize community engagement and optimize cultural safety, acceptability and feasibility.
  • Support knowledge creation on the share women bring to the economy, analysis of macroeconomic policies and their impact on formal and informal labor markets, and provide input for national policies.
  • In 2014, the Sepur Zarco sexual slavery case reached the judicial phase in the national court, this is a historic moment being the first case of this nature to come to trial.
  • In 2019, Xiloj Cui applied to become a judge in the Court of Appeals in order to ensure proper representation of Indigenous women from within the system.

Guatemala has a population that is predominantly young – the average age of women is 26 and men 25 years . Fertility rate is 66.7 live births per 1,000 adolescent girls aged 13 – 19; 1 in 5 of live births is in girls and adolescents; maternal mortality rate is 140 per 100,000 live births speaking of and life expectancy is 75 years for women and 68 for men . The HIV epidemic is considered to be concentrated in Guatemala; women represent 38% of the adults living with HIV. The prevalence is expected to rise 0.89% in 2015, the majority of which will be girls years and adolescents 15-24.

Rights And Permissions

These are primarily greenhouses that Mujerave builds close to the homes of the women Mujerave collaborates with. This strategy makes our greenhouses culturally appropriate spaces for women to spend time in, and they promote gender equity by increasing the share of land and income women control within the family. Combined with workshops involving men and women from participating families that explore sexism and interfamilial violence in indigenous communities, and Mujerave is transforming neighbourhoods! To read about how gender informs Mujerave’s work, refer to Mujerave’s Needs Assessment.

Cases of domestic violence have risen worldwide during the coronavirus pandemic, as isolation and confinement prompted sexual and gender-based violence. Approximately 70 percent of Guatemala’s working-age population—an estimated 4.59 million people—are employed by informal, non-taxpaying enterprises; women comprise 73 percent of this informal sector, including 88 percent in rural areas. Of the economically active population, 64.5 percent of men are formally employed compared with 35.5 percent of women. However, feminist organizations have highlighted that there is still no law qualifying harassment as a crime.

Guatemalan police will often demand gas money to travel to remote areas to take police reports. Carmen also said that “it’s too easy for men who have been accused of violence to hide out,” as local police simply do not have the resources to track these perpetrators down. “Women rely on men,” Carmen continued, “they are isolated from their families…of course, some women will say they are in love and that’s why they don’t report it, because they don’t know better”. Earned through her lived experience, Carmen displayed a clear understanding of the destructive cycle of gender-based violence during our interview.

A Trust Bank is a group of around 10 women on average who help cover each other’s loans and meet for mandatory training sessions at least once a month. At these training sessions, Friendship Bridge provides valuable lessons that help the women learn essential business, healthcare and life skills. These lessons add the “plus” to Friendship Bridge’s microcredit program and play an important role in combating some of the problems plaguing the country on a case-by-case basis. Friendship Bridge operates using a mixture of microcredit lending with health services and skills-based training to extend support to Guatemalan women. The Borgen Project spoke with the president and CEO of Friendship Bridge, Karen Larson, to find out more about this innovative program, known as Microcredit Plus, and learn how the organization’s services are uniquely equipped to help struggling Guatemalan women. The COVID-19 pandemic currently prevents any repetition of the massive public protests that led to corrupt president Pérez Molina stepping down in 2015. This means that international solidarity and support could prove crucial for upholding the gains made by courageous women such as Gloria Porras, Claudia Paz y Paz, Yassmin Barrios and Thelma Aldana, and for preventing Guatemala’s fragile democracy from sliding towards lawlessness.

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Our findings add to the accruing evidence from LMIC that non-mental health specialists such as CHWs and local women peers can be effective delivery-agents of psychosocial interventions, including group interventions . This has important implications in yet another context where health professionals are scarce and where populations are additionally weary of consulting formal health services . As in other studies , our leaders received focused training and ongoing supervision. They shared mothers’ sociocultural context and already held their community’s trust and support, allowing them to access mothers and take on their new role with relative ease and increasing the intervention’s cultural safety and acceptability. The impact that participating in the intervention had on the circle leaders’ own wellbeing validates using a cascade approach for its delivery and speaks to the need for also addressing community-based health professionals’ psychosocial health needs. In its early years, GGM played a leadership role at the national level convening diverse women’s organizations across the country to assure that women’s voices were being heard in the peace process and in the early implementation of the peace accords in post–civil war Guatemala.

Top Choices Of Women From Guatemala

As noted, this study takes place at the final Madres Sanas visit, which occurs forty days after delivery. Routine clinical care, including postpartum contraceptive education, culminates at this time, although counseling on postpartum contraception begins at the enrollment visit. After routine clinical care is provided, the nurses offer enrollment in the study. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of paired group leadership of a group psychosocial intervention aiming to represent both formal and informal health systems, and of traditional midwives acting as delivery-agents. The systemic neglect of the role of traditional culture in health has been described as the single biggest barrier to advancement of the highest attainable standard of health worldwide, especially among marginalized groups . In Guatemala, relations between formal and traditional providers are often tense due to differing approaches to health, a long history of discrimination and devaluation of indigenous knowledge and practices .

Local acceptability of the intervention was likely influenced by human resource elements that may be hard to replicate, built by project lead over the course of many years. Inclement weather and harvesting presented occasional barriers to participation. Although poor attendance was usually explained by time constraints and women’s workload, not offering gifts or material goods made it harder to motivate mothers. A few circle leaders had initially been hesitant about their ability to lead a group intervention. Post-intervention, all expressed satisfaction from their role and saw it as a positive experience. They appreciated learning new knowledge and skills, helping other women, and making a meaningful contribution to their community. One young leader expressed, “I am happy, because now I am no longer afraid .

To help thousands of women, we will publish the Woven Wind Turbine online along with instructional photos and video. From our previous projects we expect dozens of nonprofits around the world to use our designs to help create new income for poor women worldwide.

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Historians believe she was the most powerful person in the kingdom of Calakmul, a Mayan community opposed to the influential King ‘El Zotz’ ruling the Tikal kingdom. Guatemala’s ancient Mayan civilization reached its splendor between the years 250 and 900. Women placed flowers and wrote the names of victims of violence on a fence set at the presidential palace in Mexico City. The government has done little to introduce necessary, and long overdue, reforms.

Regarding social conflict, the Special Rapporteur on Indigenous Peoples, James Anaya, concluded that in the country there is a lack of respect, of the collective rights of the indigenous peoples, when they are not consulted about the process of mining exploration and exploitation. After 36 years of internal armed conflict, a new phase for the political arena opens up in 1996 with the signing of the Peace Accords and a new agenda for building a more inclusive country. During the negotiations, of the 22 negotiators two were women; one of them signed the Peace Accords . It’s the first Peace Accord in Latin America to recognize violence against women and created specific mechanisms for indigenous women and to institutionalise peace. “In the end, though the police wouldn’t do anything, I took him to local court, and they granted me a divorce and child support for our infant son,” Carmen said. She moved in with her maternal grandmother, and she raised both her son and a nephew who was left in her care by a sibling. Since then, she has worked for the local municipal Oficina de la Mujer, the Women’s Affairs Office, and five years ago, she joined Mujerave’s board of directors.